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Without hope, bad news does nothing

Without hope, bad news does nothing

An abstract loop of four hope gauges, each fuller or emptier than the last, showing hope draining with every alarming headline and slowly refilling with positive stories

Here is a result that surprised me. In a big study on climate messages, the most gloomy and terrifying text was the one people shared the most online. It was also the worst one at getting people to actually do something.

I found this in a recent piece in The Guardian by Jay Van Bavel, a psychology professor at NYU. It sits right next to what I wrote last time, and it adds the half that I left out.

Where we left it

In that editorial I argued that the negative news that really matters, like climate, is not the news that Positron filters out. The flood of cheap, loud negativity is the problem, because it buries the important stories. I still think that is right.

But there is a second problem. Even if the important bad news does get through, it can fail for another reason: people need to believe that something can be done.

The doom message that nobody acted on

Van Bavel and his colleagues tested 11 different climate messages on 59,440 people in 63 countries. One of them was pure doom and gloom. It won on sharing, and it lost on everything that matters. It was the worst message for getting people to take real action, like planting trees. It also did not raise belief in the climate emergency, and it did not raise support for climate policies.

The calm message did better. It simply stated that the earth is warming because of human activity, and that 99% of climate scientists agree. It beat the negative message on every outcome except sharing.

I like this result, because it protects both sides of my argument. The facts are not the problem. You can and should tell people the hard truth. The problem is the doom framing around it, the feeling that it is already too late and nothing you do will count.

Why more alarm does not help

Van Bavel explains the mechanism well. Fear can move people to act, but mostly once, and only when the message also gives a sense of efficacy: the belief that it is still possible to make a difference. Without that, people freeze. And if scary stories keep coming, people tune out, like in the story of the boy who cried wolf.

Our feeds make this worse. He looked at 22,743 headline tests on Upworthy and found that each extra negative word in a headline brought 2.3% more clicks. Bad news wins the attention contest every time. That is the same engine I described in why your feed wants you angry.

So you get a loop. Alarming headline, less hope, less action, and then the next headline has to be even louder to get through. Each pass leaves less in the tank. (That is what the illustration at the top shows.)

Where Positron fits

This is another reason why I think a positive news filter is useful, and I want to be careful about how I say it.

Positron does not tell you what to do about climate change. Van Bavel's research is about hope that is connected to action, for example the emotional benefits of taking part. A good news story about a solar farm or a recovering species is not the same thing, and I will not pretend it is.

What it does do, every day, is show that things get better when people work on them. It gives a steady, small reason to hope. And as Van Bavel puts it, to motivate people in the face of dire threats, we must give them a reason to hope. Without that, he says, "we are destined to doomscroll while the world burns."

So I see Positron as the refill station in the loop. It does not replace the serious news. It is what makes the serious news bearable, and so possible to act on.

What I would suggest

Read the hard news. Please do. And then, on the same day, look at one story about something that went right. Not to look away from the problem, but to remember why it is worth working on.

If you think I am stretching the research too far, tell me. I would like to hear it.

Cheers

Rik

Source: Jay Van Bavel, "The problem with telling people the world is ending", The Guardian, 18 October 2026.

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